£20,000The higher rates surcharge on a £400,000 purchase
Five per cent of the whole consideration, where the conditions for the higher rates are met. Whether they are met is the question, and it is not always the one people assume.
Basis: £400,000 residential purchase, higher rates for additional dwellings at 5%, rates as at 16 August 2026.£54,250The gap between two readings of the same £1m purchase
Residential at the higher rates comes to £93,750. The same price treated as mixed use comes to £39,500. Which one is right depends on the facts and the evidence, not on preference.
Basis: £1,000,000 freehold. Residential bands plus the 5% surcharge against non-residential and mixed use bands, rates as at 16 August 2026.14 daysFrom the effective date to file the return and pay
That is the window to get it right, not the window to start thinking about it. Which is why the analysis belongs before completion rather than after.
Basis: statutory filing and payment deadline, England and Northern Ireland, as at 16 August 2026. The same £1,000,000 purchase, three waysNothing changes but the facts behind the transaction.
Mixed use£39,500
Residential, standard rates£43,750
Residential, higher rates£93,750
A written opinion at £1,500 plus VAT is around 3% of the gap between the top and bottom bar.
Every figure on this page is a worked illustration on the stated assumptions. It is not a prediction of your position, it is not advice, and the answer on any real transaction depends entirely on its own facts, documents and effective date. Rates and thresholds reviewed 16 August 2026.